Gretchen Peterson

What is proning?

Treatments

A: Proning refers to putting patients on their stomachs rather than their backs. It helps with getting oxygen to the patients’ lungs. Link to CNN Article on Proning Link to original FB post

What do individuals who are infected with coronavirus and are asymptomatic, pre-symptomatic or mildly symptomatic have in common?

Infection and Spread

A: All three types of infected individuals may be able to transmit coronavirus to others without realizing they themselves have been infected. ASYMPTOMATIC individuals are those that carry the active virus in their body but never develop any symptoms. PRE-SYMPTOMATIC individuals are those that have been infected with the virus but haven’t started to show Read more…

What is the correct way to wear a cloth mask?

Masks

A: CDC recommends your cloth mask: -fit snugly but comfortably against the side of the face -be secured with ties or ear loops -include multiple layers of fabric -allow for breathing without restriction -be able to be laundered and machine dried without damage or change to shape Most importantly, cloth masks are to be worn Read more…

I am pregnant and am worried about my delivery and my mental health. Where can I turn?

Families/Kids Mental Health

A: You are not alone. More than 20% of new mothers experience a perinatal mood and/or anxiety disorder. Increasing evidence from top journals such as the Lancet are telling us that the effects of COVID-19 isolation policies are influencing our mental health, regardless of whether we had any mental health issues prior to this crisis. Read more…

The numbers of cases and deaths in some parts of the country are looking better than expected. Did we overreact with all the distancing measures and closures?

Data and Metrics Infection and Spread

A: So much no. No, no, nopeity nope. It’s very tempting to Monday morning quarterback the decisions that cities and states have made over the past few weeks, and the recommendations from the CDC. The physical distancing measures, the school closures and the near total shut-down of the economy feel extreme, particularly given some glimmers Read more…

Why is everyone suddenly talking about the positivity rate? Is this positive psychology or something else?

Data and Metrics Data Literacy Infection and Spread Testing and Contact Tracing

A: Definitely not positive psychology! The positivity rate is simply the fraction of people who test positive for COVID-19 out of all the people who get tested. It is important because it is a rough indicator of how much of the true extent of COVID-19 infection is being detected and diagnosed. In other words, a Read more…

I miss my family and friends. What is the risk of getting together for a small gathering?

Families/Kids Socializing

A: Small gatherings of any size are highly discouraged. A recent publication by the CDC outlines the sequence of infections (contact tracing) among a cluster of Covid-19 infections in Chicago following a funeral and a birthday party. One positive individual attended both events and subsequently infected *15* family and friends, not counting asymptomatic carriers and Read more…

I’ve heard a lot of people talking about contact tracing. What is it, why is it so important, and does this work?

Testing and Contact Tracing

A: In sum, contact tracing helps us identify people who have been in close contact with a person infected with the virus by 1) Identifying the contacts; 2) Listing the contacts and recommending self-isolation or quarantine; and 3) Following up with contacts to assess for symptoms of illness. This is critical because it helps limit Read more…

What are feasible ways to track the spread of asymptomatic cases in a community?

Testing and Contact Tracing

A: Sampling sewage (!) and/or a small number of randomly selected individuals Testing wastewater (aka sewage) is a validated monitoring tool for opioid misuse and antibiotic resistance, and new evidence is demonstrating its effectiveness for detecting the coronavirus. Utah and Ohio are examples of states rolling out individual-level random sampling on a small subset of Read more…

What’s the latest on whether kids are as likely as adults to be hospitalized and to fall critically ill from COVID-19?

Data and Metrics Families/Kids

A: The latest news is good news for those worried about kids: The chances of being hospitalized and ending up in intensive care are much lower — by an order of magnitude — for children <18 years old compared to those 18-64. Here’s the core nugget of results from the study as reported by NPR: Read more…